An echocardiogram is a standard, non-invasive exam that utilizes high frequency sound waves to produce two-dimensional images of your heart. The sound wave echoes your heart produces are recorded and displayed as moving images on a computer monitor. An echocardiogram shows how your heart is beating and pumping blood and helps to identify problems with the heart muscle and valves.

During an echocardiogram, an ultrasound technician will spread a special jelly on your chest. Using a hand-held device known as a transducer, the technician will aim the high frequency sound waves to your heart and view the images that are produced on a computer monitor. The sizes and wall thicknesses of your heart chambers will be measured, and the function and structure of your heart will be assessed.

Dr. Stevens may recommend an echocardiogram if it seems like there may be problems with the valves and chambers of your heart or with your heart’s pumping function. Signs that you may be suffering from these problems include heart murmurs, chest pain, shortness of breath, and palpitations. The type of echocardiogram you need depends on the type of symptoms you’re having. For routine transthoracic echocardiograms, no special preparation is necessary. Just be sure to allow up to one hour for the test.